History of the Hula Hoop - Trivia and More

The hula hoop is an ancient invention; no modern company and no single inventor can claim that they invented the first hula hoop. In fact, the Ancient Greeks often used hooping as a form of exercise. Older hoops have been made from metal, bamboo, wood, grasses, and even vines. However, modern companies re-invented their own versions of the hula hoop using unusual materials, for example; plastic hula hoops with added bits of glitter and noisemakers, and hoops that are collapsible. Origins of the Name Hula Hoop Around 1300, hooping came to Great Britain, homemade versions of the toy became very popular. In the early 1800s, British sailors first witnessed hula dancing in the Hawaiian Islands. Hula dancing and hooping look somewhat similar and the name hula hoop came together. Wham-O Trademarks and Patents the Hula Hoop Richard Knerr and Arthur Spud Melin founded the Wham-O company, which helped popularize another ancient toy, the frisbee. Knerr and Melin started the Wham-O company from their Los Angeles garage in 1948. The men were marketing a slingshot originally invented for training pet falcons and hawks (it slung meat at the birds). This slingshot was named Wham-O because of the sound it made when it hit the target. Wham-O also became the companys name. Wham-O has become the most successful manufacturer of hula hoops in modern times. They trademarked the name Hula Hoop ® and started manufacturing the toy out of the new plastic Marlex in 1958. On May 13, 1959, Arthur Melin applied for a patent for his version of the hula hoop. He received U.S. Patent Number 3,079,728 on March 5, 1963, for a Hoop Toy. Twenty million Wham-O hula hoops sold for $1.98 in the first six months. Hula Hoop Trivia Japan once banned the hula hoop because the rotating hip action seems indecent.On June 4, 2005, Australian Kareena Oates set a Guinness world record for hula hooping — with 100 hoops for three full revolutions.101 hoops were spun by Alesya Goulevich of Belarus on June 11, 2006105 hoops were spun by Jin Linlin of China on October 28, 2007.The world record for the largest Hula Hoop (by circumference) spun was set by American Ashrita Furman at 51.5 feet on June 1, 2007.

World War III Short Story - 1077 Words

WORLD WAR III He opened the safe and it had gone. No one had the code. Who could have opened it? It was August 4th, 2045. The war was not looking good, and thousands had died. The only thing that could end the war was gone. It was over. So they called in Detective Brown. The dim lit room was covered with smoke stains and bullet holes. â€Å"Sir†¦ the plans are gone,† the soldier guarding the plans was whimpering. â€Å"How could you let this happen!† The General roared. â€Å"I believe I can catch the thief before he returns to France, General,† Detective Brown stroked his moustache. â€Å"You mean he isn’t in France yet?† The General smiled. â€Å"I want troops in every corner and every street of America!† â€Å"There might be a mole. We can’t risk it.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" I caught you kid!† The soldier stepped on his shoes, punched him and started running. â€Å"Ow!† The Detective started to run but slipped onto the cold hard ground. THUD! The Detective woke up in a dark cold room. It was the hospital room that the rebels took over in 2025. â€Å"Are you alright sir?† the soldier asked. â€Å"Hey! Get over here!† Detective Brown grabbed a reflex hammer and started swinging. Two soldiers walked in and restrained him with zip ties. â€Å"Who are you?† Detective Brown took a look around. â€Å"Where am I?† â€Å"My name is Thomas James. I am a spy for the president, I’m no rebel.† the soldier smiled. â€Å"Sure.† Detective Brown replied sarcastically. Thomas rolled down a vial of blood. â€Å"Test it. I’m completely off the grid.† â€Å"Are you letting me go?† Detective Brown grabbed the vial as the two soldiers cut off the zip ties. â€Å"We don’t need you here,† Thomas chuckled. â€Å"You aren’t a rebel for sure?† â€Å"My father was. I’ve never met him. Found flags all over the place.† Thomas threw a key at the Detective. â€Å"You are always welcome.† â€Å"Thanks.† The Detective ran to his office and started testing the blood, when he got a voicemail. â€Å"Hey Detective. I found the culprit. It was the soldier guarding it. Tomorrow is the trial. Verdict is probably treason. Penalty for treason is execution. Haha. Bye† The Detective grabbed the tester and looked at it. No match. Similar matches: Dexter James. BAM! The door burst open and five men walkedShow MoreRelatedFiction Essay of The Most Dangerous Game and The Destructors1006 Words   |  5 PagesThesis: The setting of a story plays a vital role when considering the overall outlook to which that story has to offer. In short stories, the setting can be much more significant due to the fact time has been reduced for the reader. In â€Å"The Destructors† by Graham Greene, and â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell, the setting for which each story is written are completely opposite. This paper will critique the setting of both stories and show how the setting presents the writer’s intentionsRead More Ernets Hemingway Essay example1287 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;War 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Influences 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marriage and Children 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Tragedies/Illnesses 5.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Death III.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Literary Style A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Unique B.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Very Influential IV.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Famous Works A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Novels 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Three Stories and Ten Poems 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ARead MoreThere Will Come Soft Rain Research Paper1689 Words   |  7 Pagesthe library every night to continue his education. As life went on he got married and had four intelligent children. In 1938, his writing career had a huge break through his first story, â€Å"Hollerbochens Dilemma†, was published. Then in 1945 his short story â€Å"The Black and White Game† was selected for best American short story. His writing career blasted of and all his time and dedication he put in before all paid off. â€Å"RayBradbury is known as one of Americas greatest creative geniuses.† (John PerryRead MoreThe Inquisition : The Reign Of Fear851 Words   |  4 PagesTime and time again, throughout history, Jews faced immeasurable intolerance. The infamous Spanish Inquisition propelled those of the Jewish faith and heritage into the New World. Historians specializing in the Spanish Inquisition itself often begin their research mid-story, ignoring co mpletely its roots, which date back to the thirteenth century. Instead, it is common for a book on the Inquisition to begin in the fifteenth century, with the expulsion of North African Muslims, or Moors, from SpainRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1181 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Forum magazine with his short story he wrote, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and found out that was his first national publication. The Mississippi Writers Page says, â€Å"The man himself never stood taller than five feet, six inches tall, but in the realm of American literature, William Faulkner is a giant† (MWP). In â€Å"A Rose for Emily† the setting gives readers value and beliefs to help the audience understand the short story. The setting of the short story is post- civil war, in a small town in the southRead MoreAnalysis Of Vineland And Robert Coover s Dramatic Monologue Rip Awake1732 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The present paper traces the origins of Thomas Pynchon’s novel Vineland and Robert Coover’s dramatic monologue Rip Awake to Washington Irving’s short story â€Å"Rip Van Winkle† and attempts to analyze both adaptations. Though Irving’s short story dates back to an earlier time period in the American landscape, it nonetheless forms the foundation of both Pynchon’s and Coover’s work. Though Irving’s writing style has often been called exceedingly British sounding, his narratives are steeped inRead MoreThe Style Of Ernest Hemingway1187 Words   |  5 Pages Ernest Miller Hemingway is a renowned American novelist, poet, short-story writer, and journalist. His repute as a novelist refers to the style that greatly influenced the twentieth- century fiction authors, and for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954. His father was a doctor and he was the second of six children. In 1917 Hemingway worked at Kansas City Star as a cub-reporter. Later he went to work as an ambulance driver on the Italian Front where he was badlyRead MoreEssay on A New Frontier for Engineering: The Mark I Tank1183 Words   |  5 Pagesyears no one had any luck with a functioning design. Then, in 1903, H.G. Wells published a story called â€Å"The Land Ironclad† focused around an armoured vehicle with mounted turrets. Because of Wells’ vivid details when writing, in 1915 British engineers were able to draw a plausible, working design for a contraption that would later be called the Mark I Tank. The introduction of the tank would startal the world and open up a new frontier for engineering. (I need help with a thesis!) On August of 1916Read MoreThe Story of Russian Princess Anastasia Romanov717 Words   |  3 Pages Almost everyone knows the story of Russian Princess Anastasia Romanov, but not everyone knows about her father, Tsar Nicholas II, and his role in his family’s banishment and death. The last Tsar of Russia was forced to abdicate his throne by the Russian people who wanted change, like how he is allegorized by Mr. Jones in George Orwell’s Animal Farm. Tsar Nicholas II is the eldest of the six children that Tsar Alexander III and Maria Feodorovna. The Tsar was born on May 18, 1868, in Pushkin, RussiaRead MoreThe Creation Of The Iroquois Creation Story974 Words   |  4 PagesCreation Story is set before the existence of humans as we know them, but not absent of a physical place, or other beings. The Iroquois Creation Story has a very supernatural setting with many mythical and magical elements. The first lines of the story stated, â€Å"Among the ancients there were two worlds in existence. The lower world was in great darkness; - the possession of the great monster; but the upper world was inhabited by mankind.† The physical setting starts out in in the upper world, but changes

The Oration On The Dignity Of Mani - 1171 Words

According to Pico Della Mirandola, in the Oration on the Dignity of Mani, human beings are free to become anything they want. He explained the level that humans reside in using chains. Using the chains he placed the angels high up on the chain and the animals on the bottom. Humans are not on either ends of the chains. They are not up high in the chain like angels and they are not in the bottom of the chain like animals, but instead they are in the middle. Being in the middle of the chain they are the observer of the world. They watch over the world that god created. God put humans in the middle of the chain and giving them the freedom to choose what form they take and what they can become. They have the freedom to be reborn as the lowest which is animals or as the highest in the chain, angels. They can choose to degrade themselves or upgrade themselves. If they do bad things, greedy, and live selfishly than they will degrade themselves to animals and if they do good deeds than they w ill upgrade themselves to Angels, high up on the chain. Based on their â€Å"unique individual talents†(Western Civilization, brief 3rd edition, 296)ii, human will be reborn as animals or angels. The noblest goal of the freedom that human beings have is that they should aim to upgrade their rank closer to angels. The similarities between Pico Della Mirandola and Martin Luther understanding of human nature is that they can do what they want. Their view of human nature is that there are justice and

The Diversity Of The Australian Curriculum - 972 Words

All students in education come from different backgrounds. Australia is a diverse, multicultural country with 44% of Australians born overseas or have one parent born overseas, Lawrence, Brooker, Goodnow, (2012, p. 75). Its diverse population is manifested in students who bring to class their ‘virtual bags,’ (Thomson, 2002), full of different cultures, languages, religious practices, value systems and customs which may alienate them from the dominant culture. Educators must create educational environments, which cater for all microcultural groups to experience educational equality, (Banks, 2006, p. 78); otherwise the learning spaces will become hotspots for issues of diversity and difference. The Australian Curriculum recognises that all students are entitled to high quality education and acknowledges that students’ needs and interests vary, and that schools and teachers will plan from the curriculum in ways that respond to those needs and interests, Australian C urriculum and Assessment Authority (ACARA, 2013). Therefore, educators have a greater responsibility to appreciate diversity and difference by examining their attitudes and beliefs and confront the biases, which influenced their value systems as it helps them to appreciate children’s perspectives that are different from their own. This will increase students’ success as educators apply strategies and pedagogy that welcomes and supports all students irrespective of their culture, ethnicity or race, gender, abilityShow MoreRelatedDiversity And Diversity Of The Australian Government Provides Educators With Curriculum, Assessment And Reporting Authority921 Words   |  4 PagesIt is important for educators to understand issues of diversity and difference to ensure no students are disadvantaged and all students are treated equally. While the Australian Government provides educators with curricula, the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) for Kindergarten educators and the Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) for primary and high school educators, these curricula should be seen as guidelines and not black and white. Educators will constantlyRead MoreSchool Curriculum And The Early Years Learning Framework972 Words   |  4 Pagesmust acknowledge issues of diversity and difference and know how to approach these issues. There are two key documents that guide educators in their planning and implementation of curriculum; The Australian Curriculum and The Early Years Learning Framework. Using these two documents to create learning programs, educators must enact an inclusive curriculum that empowers all students, regardless of differences. For educators to understand and address issues of diversity and differences such as socio-economicRead MoreInclusive Curriculum : Education And Inclusive Education769 Words   |  4 PagesInclusive Curriculum In the 19th century, special needs learners, particularly students with disability have to be segregated in the special schools. However, over the past decades, humanity’s progress has occurred in acknowledging that students with special needs enjoy the same education rights as their peers. Nowadays, this group of student cohort has access to mainstreaming schools and inclusive education. In Australia, today’s classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse. According to AustralianRead MoreWhat Does Inclusive Education Means? Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesme as a teacher in 2014 and beyond? â€Å" In first being able to define inclusive education, it is necessary to understand the diversity of the student population. Disability comes in my varying forms and can be physical, sensory, intellectual, mental health and emotional, developmental, and non-visible (e.g. asthma). If disability was the only agent to consider in the diversity scenario things would be easier for teachers but there are a number of other classifications of students to consider: GiftedRead MoreRationale Of Curriculum Integration And Differentiation1705 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment 1 – Rationale Curriculum Integration and Differentiation 4000 Alyssa Hutchinson 15506357 The contemporary classroom is a rich blend of children from varied backgrounds, all with individual needs, interests and abilities. These students must be able learn in a context that is relevant to their lives and every day experiences as 21st century learners (Australian Curriculum and Reporting Authority, 2013). Integration or integrated curriculum at its core, is solely about making connectionsRead MoreWhat Does Culture And Diversity Mean?898 Words   |  4 Pagesuniverse of complexity and uncertainty. The global connectedness of the twenty first century means that everything in this world is interrelated and connected. Within the Australian context, due to globalisation and mass migration, Australia is ethnically and culturally diverse. Australia is also enriched with Indigenous Australian culture. A unique and multicultural community, Australia is therefore dynamic, diverse and constantly growing. This means that our schools are also dynamic, complex andRead MoreInclusion Essa y981 Words   |  4 Pagesor disability, and this forms the basis for Australia’s standards in human rights law (Ashman, 2008; Australian Human Rights Commission, 2008; Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education, 2008). The value of inclusive policy in society is reinforced as discriminatory behaviours relating to employment, education and law enforcement once commonplace are viewed harshly and treated seriously (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2008). Severe penalties for breaches of these standards requires service providersRead MoreWhy Should Schooling Change At Every State Border?1474 Words   |  6 PagesSecondary College, Stephen Buckle, in response to the proposal for a national curriculum. Using a well judged tone, Buckle argues that Australia needs to have a â€Å"common curriculum† in order to achieve unity across the country as Australians are â€Å"one people†. Opposing this proposal an anonymous writer of, â€Å"A single curriculum is not the answer† published in The Age contends in a dubious tone that a â€Å"Canberra-controlled curriculum† does not support independence. A cartoon by Job also responds to the issueRead MoreStudents Come From Different Soc ial And Cultural Backgrounds996 Words   |  4 PagesStudents come from different social and cultural backgrounds. Australia is a diverse, multicultural country with 44% of Australians born overseas or have one parent born overseas, Lawrence, Brooker, Goodnow, (2012, p. 75). In a diverse population students bring to class their â€Å"virtual schoolbags,† (Thomson, 2002), full of different cultures, languages, religious practices, value systems and customs which may alienate them from the dominant culture. Educators must create educational environmentsRead MoreThe National Quality Standard Requirements For Early Childhood Education1196 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment and and sensory awareness. Moreover, the children has to learn to take responsibilities of their actions therefore, the educators role has expanded as there is a more complex and diverse society. â€Å"In December 2009, all Australian governments, through the Council of Australian Governments (COAG), agreed to a partnership to establish a National Quality Framework for Early Childhood Education and Care (‘National Quality Framework’) for most long day care, preschool/ kindergarten, family day care and

Music and Stress free essay sample

Music has a unique ability to lower levels of anxiety and tension when listened to under the proper conditions. There are many correlations between the types of music listened to and the amount of decreased stress. To explain how some music lowers levels of stress and others dont, one should know how sound is processed through the brain. The auditory system controls how people physiological and behavioral react to sound. Sound moves from the inner ear to the auditory cortex directly. Then sound moves to the temporal lobes where it is consciously perceived. Depending on the type of music will determine the response.As said by Western, The arousal level of the central nervous system depends upon the intensity, complexity, variability, predictability and meaning of sound stimuli. The auditory system responds most to changes in timing of sound stimuli (Western 293). Different rhythms and other musical characteristics will determine how one reacts to the given piece. The auditory system controls how people physiological and behavioral react to sound. Sound moves from the inner ear to the auditory cortex directly. Then sound moves to the temporal lobes where It Is consciously perceived.Depending on the type of music will determine the response. As said by Western, The arousal level of the central nervous system depends upon the intensity, complexity, variability, predictability and meaning of sound stimuli. The auditory system responds most to changes In timing of sound stimuli (Western 293). Different rhythms and other musical characteristics will determine how one reacts to the given piece. When conducting a study Churchmans played three pieces, each picked to represent the emotions of sadness, fear, and happiness for a group of people.As he said The sad excerpt had slow tempos, minor harmonies, and fairly constant ranges of pitch and dynamics. The fear excerpt had rapid tempos, dissonant harmonies, and large variations of dynamics and pitch. The happy excerpts had rapid tempos, danceable rhythms, major harmonies and constant range of pitch and dynamics. (Churchmans 46) His findings concluded that the ratings for the Intended emotions tested, were significantly higher than ratings for unintended ones. The different characteristics such as tempo or key, of the songs determined hat emotion it received. This proves music has an emotional meaning behind it.When Music is properly used it can change the emotions of one. An example of this would be a study done by Elise Lab. She hypothesized that individuals who are exposed to relaxing music or self-selected music would demonstrate lowers levels of anxiety and increase levels of relaxation compared to sitting in silence or heavy metal music after experiencing a stressful test. Self-selected music is given so the Individual gas some control over the experiment As Lab said, Health psychology search Indicates perceived control Is an Important factor In reducing the stress response. (Lab 163). The results of the study supported her hypothesis. She measured heart rate, skin conductance, respiration, and anxiety. The people who listened to relaxing music or self-selected demonstrated changes In four of the five categories. The people who sat In silence demonstrated changes In two of the five categories. The people who listened to heavy metal music demonstrated one change out of the five categories. This agree with Washmans comments, the heavy metal OFF reverse system. More arousal will lead to less relaxation.By listening to soothing music individuals experience a reduction in negative emotions and increase positive emotions. The two reasons uses for music therapy in stress management are anxiety and anxiety-provoking clinical situations, from test taking to medical procedures. Dry. Knoll, a leading researcher in field of music therapy for stress management, has used music to treat many forms of anxiety. When dealing with test anxiety he said Various types of music may reduce physiological symptoms of anxiety and significantly increase exam scores in college students (Wolff 417).He did not measure the arousal of the central nervous system like the other mentioned. Instead he believed in the cognitive response given to him by the subjects. When music is used for patients who are chronically ill or in the intensive care unit there mood improves and comfort increases. When cancer patients were tested they showed positive changes in mood and less physical discomfort. Music has also been found to help with the stresses of pregnancy. A study with adolescents showed a less state of anxiety in the third trimester versus the control.The most interesting find is the use to music during surgery. As Dry. Wolff said, Music has been found to reduce the stress hormone levels during surgery. Also when given anesthesia while listening, music reduces struggling, delirium, and vomiting. (Wolff 420) I cannot explain how these physical side effects were eliminated and have found no further information to prove this theory valid. The most effect way for treat stress using music is through music-based individualized relaxation training. As Dry.Wolff says, the goal is to move the client from respondent procedures to operant procedures so that relaxation skills can be performed independently (Wolff 427). This method is broken down into four levels. The first level is preparing the body for relaxation by lying still with the eyes closed. The second level teaches breath control with instructions given by the therapist through chants. In this level music can be modified to better suit the clients needs. In the third level music is gradually faded out and replaced with voice commands.As we can see the music is acting like a race during the earlier stages. Dry. Wolff describes the goal of this level by saying, Criterion for this level is the achievement of both relaxation skills in response to dermal instruction and an increasingly relaxed physiological state in response to the relaxation procedures (Wolff 428). The final level is applying the relaxation techniques to everyday stresses. This method is complex but facilities the greatest results making it the most sought after. One of the main benefits of using music therapy as a treatment is the lack of negative side effects.Most researchers agree the only negative effect experienced was a lack for the desired response. This can happen more frequently when not using a trained and licensed music therapist. A trained therapist will chose the music depending on patient. Dry. Wolff says, It cannot be assumed that on particular piece or genre of music is universally effective Ninth patients; rather, music can only be selected for therapeutic use following Individuals assessment process with direct input from the client. (Wolff 424) It is possible that music can be used successfully one time and not the other.This appends because the relaxed state of the patient minimizes his or her defense and allows psychological issues to reappear. Unlocking these reactions may help face been used to treat physical and physiological problems even before the middle ages. Ere ability for music to change emotions in one is remarkable and should be looked into more frequently considering the lack of side effects. From college students in Label studies using music to lower stress after taking a test to using music to make cancer patients feel better about a losing struggle, music has positive benefits on the individual.

Account Effective Organizational Performance -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Account Effective Organizational Performance? Answer: Introducation An accountant is the practitioner of accounting which is the process of identification, measurement and communication of economic information relating to the business of a firm to allow the users of information to make informed decisions. Accounting has various branches such as management accounting, financial accounting, cost accounting etc. For all these areas of accounting, accountant performs various roles and functions but the prime role of accountants is to collect, process and provide necessary financial information to the intended users of his services so that correct information is communicated at the correct time to the correct places about the entitys business and its related areas. In order to cope with the rapidly changing business environment, business managers require an adequate source of information that can support their regular decision making. Accounting information system is of those tools that can serve their information needs. It is a system under which entitys accounting information is identified, measured and recorded to be communicated in the form of various reports to the users. AIS provide such accounting information that helps managers at each level in the business to manage their operations and functions in accordance with the overall financial goals and targets of the entity (Salehi, Rostami Mogadam, 2010). Benefits of information technology to AIS: Security: The information technology is used to safeguard the accounting information systems of the organization as such information system contains valuable and significant accounting and financial information relating to the business of user entity. Information technology provides various tools and methods of information security such as biometric devices, password protected systems. Internet: The information technology has introduced the concept of internet that makes the accounting information system innovative as it gets easier to collect and share the useful information within and outside the user entity. Cloud computing: Information technology enables the use of AIS without investing huge cost in acquiring accounting software. They can rather be accessed from the cloud (online platform). There are mainly 6 components of accounting information system: People: Those who operate such accounting software systems in their business. Procedures: It includes both manual and automated procedures of collection, processing and storage of data relating to organizations economic and other activities. Data: About entity and its business activities. Software: It is used to process the data of user organization. Information technology infrastructure: It includes computer and its peripheral devices as well as network communication devices. Internal controls and the security measures: To safeguard data in AIS. AIS can add value to any business organization by improving its decision making process through the provision of necessary information on the right time to the right persons (Roska Bubic, n.d.). It can improve the accuracy of financial results of the company as humans are prone to errors which the use of machines can prevent. Further, it allows the users to take advantage of artificial intelligence and use the knowledge of experts in performing their functions. Use of AIS also promotes speedier processing of accounting information in real time. AIS can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of value-chain of company by providing the useful information to improve the quality of products and services at the lower costs (Hall, 2012). It can be designed to enable the users to directly access the inventory system as well as the system of sales order entry so that they can undertake more of the work that is traditionally done by selling marketing and administration department. It allows quick orders placing and labour cost cutting and creating more values to the customers to satisfy them by fulfilling their requirements on quick basis (Sajady, Dastgir Nejad, 2008). Reliable: The information must be accurate and verifiable. It must be in consistence with the fact. Relevant: It must be related to the area of users functions and responsibilities and must be capable of influencing his decision making. Concise: It must be sufficient enough hence it must not cover the immaterial facts. Complete: It must contain all the necessary facts that help the managers in problem solving and decision making. Understandable: It must be presented in the format and mode that is easily understood by users. Updated: Information must be available on time whenever required. It must also be up to date. Cost effective: It must be created and communicated at reasonable cost. Accounting information system is the system developed with the use of information technology that aids the managers in making various sound economic decisions for their business by providing them relevant and necessary information AccountingEdu.org, n.d.). It basically performs the task of identification, measurement and recording of the accounting information that can be disseminated to the users in the forms of various accounting and financial reports. It processes significant accounting transactions undertaken by business organization such as sales, purchases and inventory management etc. For example: it records all the data relating to the sales made during a particular year such as amount collected, amount due, name of customers etc. To obtain information from the use of accounting information software involves cost of obtaining as well as maintaining such AIS and information provided by it. These costs involve investments in users training and acquiring of various hardware and software on a regular basis. Therefore the cost of such information is quantifiable to an extent. However, some benefits of using such AIS involve use of various estimates and assumptions. Hence the quantification and measurement of such information depends upon the accuracy and reliability of such assumptions. The usefulness i.e. the relevance of information in decision making will determine its value. Integrated enterprise system is the use of various software and hardware systems of computer in the business to enhance the operational efficiency of the business. These systems help the managers in conducting their business functions more effectively and efficiently. In the current case of Mom and Pop, a small business organization dealing in grocery items, the implementation of integrated enterprise system will support its growth to a great extent. It will help in maintaining the adequate records of significant economic transactions undertaken by the business (Lim, 2013). It would rather be a cost effective decision to implement such system as it will allow the manager to perform more appropriately with the use of accurate information provided by such system (Onaolapo Odetayo, 2012) Storage: The most important function performed by accounting system servers is the storage of relevant data relating to entitys financial activities. Processing: The second vital function of accounting system servers is to accurately record and process the data so as to extract useful accounting and financial information from it for the users. Information supply: Another vital function performed by accounting system servers is to provide necessary information to the users of such systems so that they can undertake effective decision-making in regards to their business. References: Accounting Edu.org, n.d. What are Accounting Information Systems? Available at: https://www.accountingedu.org/accounting-information-systems.html Accessed on 25-01-2018. Hall, J.A., 2012.Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Lim, F.C., 2013. Impact of Information Technology on Accounting Systems. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 3(2), pp. 93-106. Onaolapo, A.A. and Odetayo, T.A., 2012. Effect of Accounting Information System on Organisational Effectiveness: A Case Study of Selected Construction Companies in Ibadan, Nigeria.American Journal of Business and Management,1(4), pp.183-189. Roska, V. and Bubic, J., n.d. Accounting Information Systems for Management Decisions: Empirical Research In Croatia (a). Available at : https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/805635.ACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONSYSTEM.pdf Accessed on 25-01-2018. Sajady, H., Dastgir, M. and Nejad, H.H., 2008. Evaluation of the effectiveness of accounting information systems.International journal of information science and technology,6(2). Salehi, M., Rostami, V. and Mogadam, A., 2010. Usefulness of accounting information system in emerging economy: Empirical evidence of Iran.International Journal of Economics and Finance,2(2), p.186. Soudani, S.N., 2012. The usefulness of an accounting information system for effective organizational performance.International Journal of Economics and Finance,4(5), p.136.